Zoanthid Identification Guide

Zoanthid names can be confusing because hobby trade names are not standardized, and similar-looking zoanthids may be sold under different names. Hundreds of named zoanthid varieties are found in the reef aquarium hobby, ranging from common varieties such as Rastas and Bam Bams to rarer collector strains.

This Zoanthid Identification Guide uses photographs and commonly observed characteristics to help compare popular zoanthid varieties. Appearance can vary considerably with aquarium lighting, nutrient levels, colony maturity and individual specimens, so trade-name identification should be treated as a visual reference rather than a scientific classification.

In addition to photographs and alternate names, each variety includes practical characteristics such as care difficulty, growth rate, color brightness and polyp size to help reef keepers compare different zoanthids.

AOI Zoa

AOI Zoa

Small polyps with nice blue yellow contrast.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

Awesome Blossom

Awesome Blossom

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Bam Bam Zoa

Bam Bam Zoa

Fast Growing packing bright orange color.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Blondie Zoa

Blondie Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Alternate Names: BEBB Zoa, Blue Eye Blonde Zoa

Bloodshot Zoa

Bloodshot Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Slow

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Blue Hornet Zoa

Blue Hornet Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

Similar Varieties: Purple Hornets

Candy Apple Red Zoa

Candy Apple Red Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Large

Similar Varieties: Candy Apple Orange Zoa, Candy Apple Pink Zoa

Daisy Cutter Zoanthid

Daisy Cutter Zoanthid

A classic zoa with and interesting dark blue and white speckled face, orange mouth area, and green skirt.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

Eagle Eye Zoa

Eagle Eye Zoa

The skirt of Eagle Eye Zoas can be either green, yellowish-green, or yellow depending on tank conditions.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Emeralds On Fire Zoa

Emeralds On Fire Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Similar Varieties: Goblins on Fire

Exospheres Zoanthid

Exospheres Zoanthid

Nice contrasting golden spots on midnight blue face and green skirt.

Care Difficulty: Medium

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Fire and Ice Zoanthid

Fire and Ice Zoanthid

Reddish orange skirt with blue face. Near mouth white to yellowish white.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

Alternate Names: Snitch Zoanthid

Fruit Loop Zoa

Fruit Loop Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Fruitopia Zoa

Fruitopia Zoa

Care Difficulty: Medium

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

God Beast Zoa

God Beast Zoa

Very large polyps in hard to find yellow. Very interesting pattern on the lashes.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Gold Maul Zoa

Gold Maul Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Slow

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Large

Alternate Names: Scarface Zoa

Gorilla Nipples Zoanthid

Gorilla Nipples Zoanthid

Orange center with blue and green face and dark purple skirt.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Similar Varieties: Blow Pop Zoanthid

Halle Berry Zoa

Halle Berry Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

King Midas Zoa

King Midas Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Small

Koala Eyes Zoa

Koala Eyes Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Laser Lemon Zoa

Laser Lemon Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Small

LC Antimatter Zoa

LC Antimatter Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Magician Zoa

Magician Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Nightcrawler Zoanthid

Nightcrawler Zoanthid

Detailed reddish orange pattern on polyp face. Green and orange bands on skirt.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Omega Zoa

Omega Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Oompa Loompa Zoa

Oompa Loompa Zoa

A Classic large polyp bright zoa.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Large

Alternate Names: Electric Oompa Loompa Zoa

Orange Oxide Zoa

Orange Oxide Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Pink Diamond Zoa

Pink Diamond Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Pink Zipper Zoa

Pink Zipper Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Moderate

Polyp Size: Large

Playboy Bunny Zoa

Playboy Bunny Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Alternate Names: PB Bunny

Purple People Eater Zoa

Purple People Eater Zoa

Fast growing often with interesting patterns on the stalks.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Low

Polyp Size: Large

Rainbow Hornet Zoa

Rainbow Hornet Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Small

Similar Varieties: Purple Hornet

Rainbow Incenerator

Rainbow Incenerator

Green skirt with reddish orange face with dark ring.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Medium

Rasta Zoanthid

Rasta Zoanthid

A classic zoa with a blue, green, and orange face and yellow skirt.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Similar Varieties: Bob Marley Zoa

Scrambled Egg Zoa

Scrambled Egg Zoa

Fast growing true yellow zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Alternate Names: Scrambled Eggs Zoa

Space Chaos Zoa

Space Chaos Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Similar Varieties: Strawberry Wine Zoa

Spitfire Zoa

Spitfire Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Medium

Stratosphere Zoa

Stratosphere Zoa

For years this strain was know to melt easily but in recent years a hardier strain is spreading in the hobby. Stunning yellow black purple color combination and spiral pattern is unique amongst zoa.

Care Difficulty: Medium

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Large

Similar Varieties: Queen Strat

Sunny D Zoanthid

Sunny D Zoanthid

A favorite classic zoa thanks to their intense coloration, large polyps, and ease of care.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Medium

Color Brightness: High

Polyp Size: Large

Super Saiyan Zoa

Super Saiyan Zoa

Super bright yellow skirt often with long lashes.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Very High

Polyp Size: Medium

Alternate Names: Super Sunflower Zoa

Taser Zoa

Taser Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Tubbs Blue Zoanthid

Tubbs Blue Zoanthid

Hard to find blue zoanthid that has been in the hobby many years. Small polyps and fast growing.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Fast

Color Brightness: Low

Polyp Size: Small

Utter Chaos Zoa

Utter Chaos Zoa

One of the brightest Zoas! Morphs a lot depending on lighting. More white lighter coloration under higher light.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Very High

Polyp Size: Large

VDM Zoa

VDM Zoa

Darth Maul has more of a speckled appearance although VDM can develop a moderate amount of speckles.

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Bright

Polyp Size: Large

Similar Varieties: Darth Maul

White Zombie Zoa

White Zombie Zoa

Care Difficulty: Easy

Growth Rate: Moderate

Color Brightness: Medium

Polyp Size: Large

Alternate Names: Salted Agave, Seductions

How to Identify Zoanthids

Zoanthid identification is usually based on a combination of appearance, polyp size, color pattern and known hobby lineage. Many varieties have distinctive combinations of skirt color, oral disc coloration and mouth color, but individual colonies can look different under different aquarium lighting and conditions.

Trade names such as Rasta, Bam Bam, Utter Chaos and Hornet are hobby names rather than scientific classifications. The same name may occasionally be used for slightly different-looking corals, while similar zoanthids may be sold under different names by different vendors. For this reason, photographs and visible characteristics should be used as a guide rather than as definitive identification.

Zoanthid Care Difficulty and Growth Rate

Zoanthids are often considered relatively easy reef aquarium corals, although care requirements vary between varieties. Some strains grow rapidly and can form large colonies, while others grow much more slowly. Lighting, water chemistry, nutrient availability and placement can all influence growth rate and coloration.

The care difficulty, growth rate, color brightness and polyp size ratings in this guide are intended to make it easier to compare commonly available zoanthid varieties. These characteristics can vary between aquariums, so the ratings should be treated as general observations rather than fixed measurements.

Why Zoanthid Colors Can Look Different

Zoanthid coloration can change dramatically depending on aquarium lighting. Blue-heavy reef lighting often emphasizes fluorescent pigments, while whiter-spectrum lighting can make the underlying colors and patterns easier to compare. When available, this guide includes both primary and white-light photographs to provide a more complete view of each variety.

Looking for Zoanthids?

Browse our Zoanthids for Sale to see currently available varieties and individually photographed zoanthid frags. Our inventory changes regularly as new colors and collector varieties become available.